Динаміка угруповання герпетобіонтів у заплаві р. Протіч (Природний заповідник «Дніпровсько-Орільський»)
Анотація
Досліджено характер перебудови екоморфічної структури ґрунтової мезофауни лугового угруповання та динаміку її чисельності протягом вегетаційного сезону в заплаві р. Протіч у межах природного заповідника «Дніпровсько-Орільський». У результаті проведених досліджень виявлено 80 видів ґрунтових безхребетних тварин і серед них 66 видів комах. Установлено, що протягом сезону в угрупованні герпетобіонтів лучного біогеоценозу відбувається перебудова ценоморфічної структури. Основним трендом протягом сезону у структурі ценоморф є витіснення степантами пратантів і меншою мірою — сильвантів. Протягом сезону відбувається також суттєва трансформація гігроморфічної структури угруповання герпетобіонтів. Значною мірою трофоценоморфічна структура угруповання герпетобіонтів відбиває трофічну структуру рослинного угруповання. У трофічній структурі частка сапрофагів має тенденцію до збільшення протягом сезону, а частка зоофагів — до зменшення. Динаміка індексів видового різноманіття свідчить, що на тлі варіабельності кількості видів вирівняність їхньої чисельності підкоряється лише випадковим флуктуаціям і знаходиться на одному рівні, що є свідченням стійкості структури угруповання протягом сезону.
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- 2017-12-21 (1)
- 2017-12-21 (1)
- 2017-12-21 (1)
