Two new fumigation preparations (EDN® and BLUEFUME™) to control soil, wood, timber, structural and stored product pest arthropods — an overview

Authors

  • J. Hnatek Lučební závody Draslovka a.s.
  • V. Stejskal Crop Research Institute https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0192-3275
  • A. Jonas Lučební závody Draslovka a.s.
  • J. Malkova Lučební závody Draslovka a.s.
  • R. Aulicky Crop Research Institute
  • V. Weiss Agroconsult Weiss

Abstract

This contribution provides summary information regarding insecticide potential of two fumigation preparations: BLUEFUME™ (HCN — hydrogen cyanide) and EDN® (Ethanedinitrile). The EDN® main use is aimed at limiting the risks of arthropod and nematode pests, within the agricultural and timber industry. It can be also used to fumigate harvested timber and logs, and to sterilize soil and control insects, diseases, nematodes, and other parasites, before planting. Draslovka based scientists and engineers developed safe application of BLUEFUME™ method, meeting all modern safety requirements that is based on application from gas cylinders placed outside of the treated volume using reticulation system. New experimental data on BLUEFUME™ gas spatial distribution, temporal dynamics and its biological efficacy on pests (beetles, cockroaches, bed bugs, mites, rodents, etc.) has been produced in a sufficient amount allowing its registration as biocide in European Union in 2017 (product type (PT) 08 — wood preservative, PT 14 — rodenticide, PT 18 — insecticide and acaricide).

References

Aulicky, R., Stejskal, V., Dlouhy, M., Liskova, J. 2015a. Validation of hydrogen cyanide fumigation in flourmills to control the confused flour beetle. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 33(2), 174–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/303/2014-CJFS.

Aulicky, R., Stejskal, V., Frydova, B., Athanassiou, C. G. 2015b. Susceptibility of two strains of the confused flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) following phosphine structural mill fumigation: effects of concentration, temperature, and flour deposits. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108(6), 2823–2830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov257.

Bond, E. J. 1984. Manual of Fumigation for Insect Control. FAO, Roma, 1–432. (FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper. No. 54). ISBN: 9251014833.

Cho, D. H., Moon, Y. M., Choi, M. K., Shin, C. H., Lee, B. H., Ren, Y. L. 2011. Efficacy of ethanedinitrile to wood relating pests: Japanese Termite and Yellow Minute Bark Beetles. Proceedings of Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions (San Diego, USA, 31 October–2 November 2011). San Diego, 87/1–87/3. URL: https://mbao.org/static/docs/confs/2011-sandiego/papers/87ChoD.pdf.

Desmarchelier, J. M., Ren, Y. L. 1996. Cyanogen as a fumigant and application. International Patent Application PCT/AU 95/00409.

Douda, O., Zouhar, M., Manasova, M., Dlouhy, M., Liskova, J., Rysanek, P. 2015. Hydrogen cyanide for treating wood against pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus): results of a model study. Journal of Wood Science, 61(3), 204–210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/S10086-014-1452-9.

Dowsett, H. A., Ren, Y., Waterford, C. J. 2004. Toxicity of ethandinitrile (C2N2) to timber or wood related insect pests. Proceedings of Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions (Orlando, USA, 31 October–3 November 2004). Orlando, 93/1. URL: https://mbao.org/static/docs/confs/2004-orlando/papers/093%20WaterfordC%20EDNtimber3.pdf.

Ducom, P. J. F. 2006. The return of the fumigants. In: Lorini, I. et al., eds. Proceedings of the 9th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, 15–18 October 2006). Brazilian Post-harvest Association — ABRAPOS, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil, 510–516. URL: http://spiru.cgahr.ksu.edu/proj/iwcspp/pdf2/9/kps62.pdf.

Emekci, M. 2010. Quo Vadis the fumigants? Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 425: Proceedings of the 10th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (Estoril, Portugal, 27 June–2 July 2010), 303–313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5073/jka.2010.425.167.

Freeman, J. H., Stevens, M. C., Boyd, N. S. 2017. Impact of ethanedinitrile application on soil nitrogen concentration. Proceedings of Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions (San Diego, USA, 13–15 November 2017). San Diego, 19/1–19/3. URL: https://mbao.org/static/docs/confs/2017-sandiego/papers/19freemanj.pdf.

Hall, M. K. D., Najar-Rodriguez, A. J., Pranamornkith, T., Adlam, A. R., Hall, A. J., Brash, D. W. 2015. Influence of dose, bark cover and end-grain sealing on ethanedinitrile (C2N2) sorption by pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) logs. New Zealand Plant Protection, 68, 13–18. URL: https://www.nzpps.org/journal/68/nzpp_680130.pdf.

Hooper, J. L., Desmarchelier, J. M., Ren, Y., Allen, S. E. 2003. Toxicity of cyanogen to insects of stored grain. Pest Management Science, 59, 353–357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.648.

Lindgren, D L., Vincent, L. E. 1965. The susceptibility of laboratory-reared and field-collected cultures of Tribolium confusum and T. castaneum to ethylene dibromide, hydrocyanic acid, and methyl bromide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 58, 551–555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/58.3.551.

Lindgren, D. L., Vincent, L. E., Krohne, H. E. 1954. Relative effectiveness of ten fumigants to adults of eight species of stored-product insects. Journal of Economic Entomology, 47, 923–926. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/47.5.923.

Monro, H. A. U., Cunningham, C. R. S., King, J. E. 1952. Hydrogen cyanide and methyl bromide as fumigants for insect control in empty cargo ships. Science Agriculture, 32, 241–265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/sa-1952-0034.

Najar-Rodriguez, A. J., Hall, M. K. D., Adlam, A. R, Hall, A. J., Burgess, S. B, Somerfield, K. G, Page, B. B. C., Brash, D. W. 2015. Developing new fumigation schedules for the phytosanitary treatment of New Zealand export logs: comparative toxicity of two fumigants to the burnt pine longhorn beetle, Arhopalus ferus. New Zealand Plant Protection, 68, 19–25. URL: https://nzpps.org/journal/68/nzpp_680190.pdf.

Nayak, M. K., Jagadeesan, R., Kaur, R., Daglish, G. J., Reid, R., Pavic, H., Smith, L. W., Collins, P. J. 2016. Use of sulfuryl fluoride in the management of strongly phosphine-resistant insect pest populations in bulk grain storages in Australia. Indian Journal of Entomology, 78, 100–107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2016.00030.4.

Nayak, M. K., Falk, M. G., Emery, R. N., Collins, P. J., Holloway, J. C. 2017. An analysis of trends, frequencies and factors influencing the development of resistance to phosphine in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) in Australia. Journal of Stored Products Research, 72(1), 35–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2017.03.004.

Pranamornkith, T, Hall, M. K. D., Adlam, A. R., Somerfield, K. G., Page, B. B. C., Hall, A. J., Brash, D. W. 2014. Effect of fumigant dose, timber moisture content, end-grain sealing, and chamber load factor on sorption by sawn timber fumigated with ethanedinitrile. New Zealand Plant Protection, 67, 66–74. URL: https://nzpps.org/journal/67/nzpp_670660.pdf.

Rambeau, M., Benitez, D., Dupuis, S., Ducom, P., 2001. Hydrogen cyanide as an immediate alternative to methyl bromide for structural fumigations. In: Donahaye, J. E., Navarro, S., Leesch, J. G., eds. Proceedings of the International Conference on Controlled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Product (Fresno, CA, USA, 29 October–3 November 2000). Executive Printing Services, Clovis, CA, USA, 101–111. URL: http://www.ftic.co.il/2000FresnoPDF/11.pdf.

Ren, Y. L., Lee, B. H., Padovan, B. 2011. Penetration of mehtyl bromide, sulfuryl fluoride, ehtandinitrile and phosphine in timber blocks and the sorption rate of the fumigants. Journal of Stored Product Research, 47, 63–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2010.04.006.

Ren, Y., Wang, Y., Barak, A. V., Wang, X., Liu, Y., Dowsett, H. A. 2006. Toxicity of ethanedinitrile to Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99(2), 308–312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/99.2.308.

Ryan, R., Martin, P., Haines, N., Reddi, R., Beven, D., Harvey, A. 2006. Sterigas™ & Cosmic™: update on proposed new fumigants. Proceedings of Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions (Orlando, USA, 6–9 November 2006). Orlando, 138/1–138/2. URL: https://mbao.org/static/docs/confs/2006-orlando/papers/138RyanRMBAOSummary%5ESTERIGAS%20COSMIC%5E.pdf.

Stejskal, V., Douda, O., Zouhar, M., Manasova, M., Dlouhy, M., Simbera, J., Aulicky, R. 2014a. Wood penetration ability of hydrogen cyanide and its efficacy for fumigation of Anoplophora glabripennis, Hylotrupes bajulus (Coleoptera), and Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda). International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 86, 189–195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.08.024.

Stejskal, V., Kucerova, Z., Aulicky, R. 2014b. Pest control strategies and damage potential of seed-infesting pests in the Czech stores — a review. Plant Protection Science, 50, 165–173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/10/2014-PPS.

Stejskal, V., Hubert, J., Aulicky, R., Kucerova, Z. 2015. Overview of present and past and pest-associated risks in stored food and feed products: European perspective. Journal of Stored Products Research, 64, 122–132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2014.12.006.

Wright, E. J., Ren, Y. L., Dowsett, H. 2002. Cyanogen: a new fumigant with potential for timber. Proceedings of Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions (Orlando, USA, 6–8 November 2002). Orlando, 48/1–48/2. URL: https://mbao.org/static/docs/confs/2002-orlando/papers/048wrightj%20cyanogen%20for%20timber.pdf.

Zouhar, M., Douda, O., Dlouhy, M., Liskova, J., Manasova, M., Stejskal, V. 2016. Using of hydrogen cyanide against Ditylenchus dipsaci nematode present on garlic. Plant, Soil and Environment, 62, 184–188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/28/2016-PSE.

Downloads

Published

2018-06-26

Versions

Issue

Section

Статьи

How to Cite

“Two new fumigation preparations (EDN® and BLUEFUME™) to control soil, wood, timber, structural and stored product pest arthropods — an overview” (2018) The Kharkov Entomological Society Gazette, 26(1), pp. 115–118. Available at: https://entomology.kharkiv.ua/index.php/KhESG/article/view/11 (Accessed: 30 October 2024).

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >>