The diversity of wild bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in the M. M. Gryshko National Botanic Gardens of the NAS of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36016/KhESG-2018-26-2-5Abstract
The variety of landscapes and diversity of flowering plants in botanic gardens have a positive impact on the species diversity of wild bees, and creates favorable conditions for different ecological groups. In М. М. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (NBG) the fauna of wild bees, their trophic specialization and nesting strategies was studied for the first time. Totally 147 species from 6 families and 35 genera were found. Family Colletidae is represented by 8% of the species and 7.82 % of the individuals, Andrenidae — 24% and 19.32%, Melittidae — 3% and 1.42 %, Halictidae — 21 and 28.44 %, Megachilidae — 17% and 9.9%, Apidae — 27% and 33.1% respectively. The species structure of bees by ecological groups is distributed as follows: polylectic species — 77%, oligolectic species — 23%; solitary — 67%, eusocial — 12%, cleptoparasites — 21%; ground nesting bees — 59%, nesting in a different substrate (tree cavities, hollow plant stems, voids, holes, walls of buildings etc.) — 20%. The feed resources of the NBG are very diverse and comprise more than 100 species of flowering plants from 40 families, some of which are introduced, ornamental species and varieties. Four species from the Red Data Book of Ukraine are recorded — Andrena chrysopus, Bombus muscorum, B. argillaceus, and Xylocopa valga. The results indicate that the NBG is an important place for conservation of the wild bees’ diversity in the territory of Kyiv. 5 figs, 2 tabs, 44 refs.
References
Акімов, І. А., ред. 2009. Червона книга України. Тваринний світ. Глобалконсалтинг, Київ. ISBN: 9789669705907.
Осичнюк, Г. З. 1970. Фауна України. Том 12. Бджолині. Випуск 4. Бджоли-колетиди. Наукова думка, Київ.
Осичнюк, Г. З. 1977. Фауна України. Том 12. Бджолині. Випуск 5. Бджоли-андреніди. Наукова думка, Київ.
Осычнюк, А. З., Панфилов, Д. В., Пономарёва, А. А. 1978. Надсемейство Apoidea. В: Медведев, Г. С., ред. Определитель насекомых европейской части СССР. Том 3. Перепончатокрылые. Часть 1. Наука, Ленинград, 279–519.
Песенко, Ю. А. 1982. Принципы и методы количественного анализа в фаунистических исследованиях. Наука, Москва.
Радченко, В. Г., Песенко, Ю. А. 1994. Биология пчёл (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Зоологический институт РАН, Санкт-Петербург. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.3938.6242.
Собко, В. Г., Гапоненко, В. Г. 1996. Інтродукція рідкісних і зникаючих рослин флори України. Наукова думка, Київ. ISBN: 5120041388.
Banaszak, J., Romasenko, L. 1998. Megachilid bees of Europe: (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Pedagogical University, Bydgoszcz. ISBN: 9788370963972.
Baldock, K. C. R., Goddard, M. A., Hicks, D. M., Kunin, W. E., Mitschunas, N., Osgathorpe, L. M., Potts, S. G., Robertson, K. M., Scott, A. V., Stone, G. N., Vaughan, I. P., Memmott, J. 2015. Where is the UK’s pollinator biodiversity? The importance of urban areas for flower-visiting insects. Proceeding of the Royal Society. B. Biological Sciences, 282(1803), 20142849. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2849.
Bembé, B., Gerlach, G., Schuberth, J., Schönitzer, K. 2001. Die Wildbienen im Botanischen Garten München. Nachrichtenblatt der bayererischen Entomologen, 50(1/2), 30–41. URL: https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/NachBlBayEnt_050_0030-0041.pdf.
Bogusch, P., Straka, J. 2012. Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes). Zootaxa, 3311(1), 1–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3311.1.1.
Cane, J. H. 2005. Bees, pollination and the challenges of sprawl. In: Johnson, E. A., Klemens, M. W., eds. Nature in fragments: the legacy of sprawl. Columbia University Press, New York, 109–124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/john12778-008.
Cane, J. H., Minckley, R. L., Kervin, L. J., Roulston, T. H., Williams, N. M. 2006. Complex responses within a desert bee guild (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) to urban habitat fragmentation. Ecological Application, 16(2), 632–644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[0632:CRWADB]2.0.CO;2.
Delaplane, K. S., Mayer, D. F. 2000. Crop pollination by bees. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK and New York, USA. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851994482.0000.
Diestelhorst, O., Lunau, K. 2007. Ergänzungen zur Bienenfauna des Botanischen Gartens der Universität Düsseldorf. Acta Biologica Benrodis, 14, 97–105. URL: http://www.botanischergarten.hhu.de/fileadmin/redaktion/Botanischer_Garten/Gruene_Schule/BestBiologie/Diestelhorst_Lunau.pdf.
Dötterl, S., Harmann, P. 2003. Die Bienenfauna des Ökologisch-Botanischen Gartens der Universität Bayreuth. Nachrichtenblatt der bayererischen Entomologen, 52(1/2), 2–20. URL: https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/NachBlBayEnt_052_0002-0020.pdf.
Fetridge, E. D., Ascher, J. S., Langellotto, G. A. 2008. The bee fauna of residential gardens in a suburb of New York City (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101(6), 1067–1077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746-101.6.1067.
Frankie, G. W., Thorp, R. W., Schindler, M., Hernandez, J., Ertter, B., Rizzardi, M. 2005. Ecological patterns of bees and their host ornamental flowers in two northern California cities. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 78(3), 227–246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2317/0407.08.1.
Frankie, G. W., Thorp, R. W., Hernandez, J., Rizzardi, M., Ertter, B., Pawelek, J. C., Witt, S. L., Schindler, M., Coville, R., Wojcik, V. A. 2009. Native bees are a rich natural resource in urban California gardens. California Agriculture, 63(3), 113–120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.v063n03p113.
Goddard, M. A., Dougill, A. J., Benton, T. G. 2010. Scaling up from gardens: biodiversity conservation in urban environments. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(2), 90–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2009.07.016.
Goulson, D., Nicholls, E., Botías, C., Rotheray, E. L. 2015. Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers. Science, 347(6229), 1255957. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1255957.
Hall, D. M., Camilo, G. R., Tonietto, R. K., Ollerton, J., Ahrné, K., Arduser, M., Ascher, J. S., Baldock, K. C. R., Fowler, R., Frankie, G., Goulson, D., Gunnarsson, B., Hanley, M. E., Jackson, J. I., Langellotto, G., Lowenstein, D., Minor, E. S., Philpott, S. M., Potts, S. G., Sirohi, M. H., Spevak, E. M., Stone, G. N., Threlfall, C. G. 2017. The city as a refuge for insect pollinators. Conservation Biology, 31(1), 24–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12840.
Hennig, E. I., Ghazoul, J. 2012. Pollinating animals in the urban environmental. Urban Ecosystems, 15(1), 149–166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-011-0202-7.
Hofmann, M. M., Fleischmann, A., Renner, S. S. 2018. Changes in the bee fauna of a German botanical garden between 1997 and 2017, attributable to climate warming, not other parameters. Oecologia, 187(3), 701–706. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4110-x.
Hülsmann, M., Wehrden, H. von, Klein, A.-M., Leonhardt, S. D. 2015. Plant diversity and composition compensate for negative effects of urbanization on foraging bumble bees. Apidologie, 46(6), 760–770. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0366-x.
Matteson, K. C., Ascher, J. S., Langellotto, G. A. 2008. Bee richness and abundance in New York City urban gardens. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101(1), 140–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[140:BRAAIN]2.0.CO;2.
Matteson, K. C., Langellotto, G. A. 2010. Determinates of inner city butterfly and bee species richness. Urban Ecosystems, 13(3), 333–347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-010-0122-y.
Michener, C. D. 2007. The bees of the world. 2nd ed. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. ISBN: 9780801885730. URL: http://base.dnsgb.com.ua/files/book/Agriculture/Beekeeping/Thep-Bees-of-the-World.pdf.
Michez, D., Eardley, C. 2007. Monographic revision of the bee genus Melitta Kirby 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 43(4), 379–440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2007.10697535.
Murray, T. E., Kuhlmann, M., Potts, S. G. 2009. Conservation ecology of bees: populations, species and communities. Apidologie, 40(3), 211–236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2009015.
Nieto, A., Roberts, S. P. M., Kemp, J., Rasmont, P., Kuhlmann, M., García Criado, M., Biesmeijer, J. C., Bogusch, P., Dathe, H. H., De la Rúa, P., De Meulemeester, T., Dehon, M., Dewulf, A., Ortiz-Sánchez, F. J., Lhomme, P., Pauly, A., Potts, S. G., Praz, C, Quaranta, M., Radchenko, V. G., Scheuchl, E., Smit, J., Straka, J., Terzo, M., Tomozii, B., Window, J., Michez, D. 2014. European red list of bees. Publication Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2779/77003.
Osytshnjuk, A. Z., Romasenko, L., Banaszak, J., Cierzniak, T. 2005. Andreninae of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. Part 1. Polish Entomological Society, Poznan, Bydgoszcz. ISBN: 9788389887351.
Osytshnjuk, A. Z., Romasenko, L., Banaszak, J., Motyka, E. 2008. Andreninae of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. Part 2. Polish Entomological Society, Poznan, Bydgoszcz. ISBN: 9788361607120.
Pesenko, Yu. А, Banaszak, J., Radchenko, V. G., Cierzniak, T. 2000. Bees of the family Halictidae (excluding Sphecodes) of Poland: taxonomy, ecology, bionomics. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Wyzszej Szkofy Pedagogicznej w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz. ISBN: 9788370963392.
Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O., Kunin, W. E. 2010. Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(6), 345–353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007.
Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Kuhlmann, M. 2012. The bees of the genus Colletes Latreille 1802 of the Ukraine, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). Zootaxa, 3488(1), 1–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3488.1.1.
Quistberg, R. D., Bichier, P., Philpott, S. M. 2016. Landscape and local correlates of bee abundance and species richness in urban gardens. Environmental Entomology, 45(3), 592–601. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvw025.
Samnegard, U, Persson, A. S., Smith, H. G. 2011. Gardens benefit bees and enhance pollination in intensively managed farmland. Biological Conservation, 144(11), 2602–2606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.008.
Scheuchl, E. 2000. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wilbienen Deutschlands und Österreichs. Band I: Anthophoridae. 2-erweiterte Auflage. Eigenverlag des Verfassers, Velden. ISBN: 3000068856.
Tommasi, D., Miro, A., Higo, H. A., Winston, M. L. 2004. Bee diversity and abundance in an urban setting. The Canadian Entomologist, 136(6), 851–869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/n04-010.
Winfree, R. 2010. The conservation and restoration of wild bees. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1195(1), 169–197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05449.x.
Wojcik, V. A., McBride, J. R. 2012. Common factors influence bee foraging in urban and wildland landscapes. Urban Ecosystems, 15(3), 581–598. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-011-0211-6.
Wojcik, V. A., Frankie, G. W., Thorp, R. W., Hernandez, J. L. 2008. Seasonality in bees and their floral resource plants at a constructed urban bee habitat in Berkeley California. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 81(1), 15–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2317/JKES-701.17.1.
Wolf, S., Rohde, M., Moritz, R. F. A. 2010. The reliability of morphological traits in the differentiation of Bombus terrestris and B. lucorum (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Apidologie, 41(1), 45–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/apido/2009048.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2018-12-21 (1)
- 2018-12-21 (1)
- 2018-12-21 (1)
