Видовий склад та екологічні особливості диких бджіл (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Дніпровських островів м. Києва
Анотація
Протягом весняно-літніх сезонів 2013–2016 рр. на території Дніпровських островів (о. Муромець, о. Труханів, о. Гідропарк, о. Жуків) м. Києва вперше проведено комплексне дослідження видового складу та екологічних особливостей диких бджіл (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Зареєстровано 136 видів диких бджіл із 33 родів 6 родин. Серед масових видів відмічено Сolletes cunicularius, Bombus lucorum, B. terrestris і B. lapidarius. Також відзначено види, які в межах Києва знайдено лише на о. Муромець та о. Жуковому — Lithurgus cornutus та Icteranthidium laterale. Три види диких бджіл, зареєстрованих на всіх досліджених Дніпровських островах, є внесеними до Червоної книги України — Bombus pomorum, Xylocopa valga та вузькоспеціалізований вид Andrena chrysopus, який відвідує квітки Asparagus officinalis. З огляду на значне різноманіття диких бджіл, Дніпровські острови в межах Києва набувають особливої цінності, оскільки їхні ресурси здатні підтримувати значне різноманіття диких бджіл і стабільність їхніх популяцій.
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