Видовой состав и экологические особенности диких пчёл (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Днепровских островов г. Киева
Аннотация
На протяжении весенне-летних сезонов 2013–2016 гг. на территории Днепровских островов (о. Муромец, о. Труханов, о. Гидропарк, о. Жуков) г. Киева впервые проведено комплексное исследование видового состава и экологических особенностей диких пчёл (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Зарегистрировано 136 видов диких пчёл из 33 родов 6 семейств. Среди массовых видов отмечены Сolletes cunicularius, Bombus lucorum, B. terrestris, B. lapidarius. Также отмечены виды, которые в пределах Киева найдены только на о. Муромец и о. Жуков — Lithurgus cornutus и Icteranthidium laterale. Три вида диких пчёл, зарегистрированных на всех исследованных Днепровских островах, включены в Красную книгу Украины — Bombus pomorum, Xylocopa valga и узкоспециализированный вид Andrena chrysopus, который посещает цветки Asparagus officinalis. Учитывая значительное разнообразие диких пчёл, Днепровские острова в пределах г. Киева обретают особую ценность, поскольку их ресурсы позволяют поддерживать значительное разнообразие диких пчёл и стабильность их популяций.
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