Retraction procedure (article withdrawal policy)

The retraction of an article from publication takes place through the disclosure of information and notification to readers that: the article contains shortcomings or erroneous information; plagiarism has been detected; the article has been published in multiple publications; falsifications or fabrications have been identified in the article (e.g. manipulation of experimental data); serious errors have been found in the article that call its scientific value into question; the article has an incorrect authorship composition (persons included who do not meet the criteria for authorship, or the absence of a person who merits authorship); an undisclosed conflict of interest and other violations of publication ethics.

The retraction of an article takes place upon an official request from the journal's editorial office or from the author.

Retraction procedure: if the author(s) decides to retract an article, they contact the editorial office with a substantiated decision; if it is the decision of the editorial board, the Editor-in-Chief informs the author(s) of the retraction, with the letter indicating the reason and date of retraction.

The article remains on the website within the corresponding issue, marked "RETRACTED."